Doctors
of optometry are independent primary health care providers who
examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of
the visual system, the eye and associated structures as well
as diagnose related systemic conditions.
They examine the internal structure of the eyes to diagnose
eye diseases like glaucoma, cataracts and retinal disorders,
systemic diseases like hypertension and diabetes, and vision
conditions like nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism
and presbyopia. Optometrists also do testing to determine the
patient's ability to focus and coordinate the eyes, and to judge
depth and see colors accurately.
They prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses, low vision aids,
vision therapy and medications to treat eye diseases.
As primary eye care providers, optometrists are an integral
part of the health care team and an entry point into the health
care system. They are skilled in the co-management of care that
affects the eye health and vision of their patients and an excellent
source of referral to other health care professionals. |
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